Fakir lalon shai
Fakir Lalon Shai (1774 – 17 October 1890) — also known as Lalon Sai, Lalon Shah or Mahatma Lalon — was a Bengali of many talents: a spiritual Baul sadhak, humanist, social reformer and philosopher. He was the lyricist, composer and singer of countless songs, celebrated as a pioneer of Baul music and as the "Baul Emperor". Through his songs Baul music became widely popular in the nineteenth century, and his humanist vision — placing humanity above every division of religion, caste and creed — still guides the mystic tradition of Kushtia.
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The life of Lalon Fakir stretched over more than a century. Within this span he composed and sang some ten thousand songs. Their literature has grown into such a wealth that there is no parallel to it anywhere in the history of the world's folk and mystic literature.
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It is not easy to know the story of Lalon's life, though it is not impossible. For many elderly people who know much about Lalon are still alive.
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Among the Baul poets of Bengal, Lalon Shah is the most famous. A Baul poet his equal — Hindu or Muslim — is found in no community. Because he devoted himself to the path of Allah, he is called a fakir. Among his community of devotees, and in Bengali literature, he is best known by the name Lalon Fakir.
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In his lifetime Fakir Lalon Shaiji would spend the whole night on an open field with his disciples in song and music on the night of the Dol Purnima of the month of Falgun. In that tradition, the Lalon Academy still holds a three-day Lalon remembrance utsab every year on the night of the Dol Purnima of Falgun.
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In the music-loving indigenous society of Bengal, sage Lalon Shah has left such countless and matchless contributions in the field of folk song that, by virtue of the simple expressive sweetness and polish of these paramartha-pointing mystic songs, he will be able to stir waves of feeling in the hearts of the Bengalis for several centuries. The very nature of mystic songs is that transcendental feeling must be expressed through various metaphors. Often they cannot be fathomed by the intellect; people are satisfied only by feeling them with the heart.
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From the beginning of Muslim dominance in this land, the aspiration arose to guide both the Hindu and Muslim communities in the light of a single ideology. That aspiration took different forms in Ramananda, Kabir, Nanak or Chaitanya Deva. The aspiration of these great souls in the religious world was devoted to establishing a meeting ground of both Hindu and Muslim cultures; in its political expression it appeared in Emperor Akbar's founding of a religion called Din-i-Ilahi, and in its popular scholarly expression, in the massive book Muz'ima-ul-Bahrein by Prince Dara Shikoh.
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127th Departure Day Of Fakir Lalon Shah
He passed away on the 1st of Kartik 1297 of the Bengali era, corresponding to 17 October 1890 AD, and he lived 116 years.
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In Lalon's songs, man and his society came first. Lalon believed that one man of the heart dwells within all human beings. He placed humanism above all creatures. Many of his songs speak of this man of the heart. He believed the man of the heart has no religion, caste, class, gender or lineage.
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The priceless treasure is that great joy which man, finding it within, longs to become complete; a supreme knowledge or primal power at whose dawning breaks the impregnable fortress-prison of existence. The priceless treasure is unfeigned as well. For deceitful guile or hypocrisy are not its marks. This treasure is steadfast; even after the joy of attaining it, it does not run out. This treasure is Sai Niranjan.
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Security has been tightened for the Lalon festival in Kushtia. Around the festival, a four-tier security cordon has been set up, including police, RAB, BGB and tourist police. District Administrator and president of the Lalon Academy Md. Jahir Rayhan said this at a press conference at the Kushtia Lalon Academy building at noon today.
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The ektara. In its string, the cry of the mind and the expression of the heart. In the resonance of its string, melody, lament and feeling. In the supplication of the mind, an attempt to cleanse society of its filth. From the earliest times, the sage Lalon Sai strove with all his life toward that - an effort of humanity and morality.
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Baul Emperor Fakir Lalon Shah was a lifelong protester against communalism, religious bigotry, the varnashram caste system and superstition; a truth-seeker about the world and life, a lover of humanity, and the pioneer of awakening the simple people of the rural countryside.
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